Job Description of School Counselors

According to the U.S. Department of Labors Occupational Outlook Handbook, in the broadest sense, counselors assist sight with personal, family, educational, mental health, and life story decisions and problems. Their duties depend on the individuals they serve and on the settings in which they work.In instill settings-elementary through post secondary these professionals are ordinarily called school counselors. Their role is to work with students, including those considered to be at risk and with fussy needs. They advocate for students and work with new(prenominal) individuals and organizations to resurrect the academic, career, and personal and friendly exploitation of children and youths. School counselors help children and youth understand and deal with social, behavioral, and personal problems (U.S. Dept. Labor, 2005).vocational counselors, also called employment or career counselors, primarily pop the question career counseling. These individuals are located both withi n and external to the school setting. Their chief(prenominal) focus is supporting individuals of all ages and backgrounds with their occupational decisions. Vocational counselors explore and try the clients education, training, employment history, interests, talents, and personality traits, and arrange for aptitude and achievement tests to assist in making career decisions (U.S. Dept. Labor, 2005).Marriage and family counselors are trained to support individuals, hearty partners, family groups, couples, or organizations to resolve turned on(p) and psychological conflicts. They work toward altering wads perceptions and behaviors, enhancing talk and understanding among all family members, and helping to prevent family and individual crises.Depending on their circumstantial concerns, individuals who have mental or natural disabilities may see both of these counselors for support or else respectively mental health and rehabilitation counselors. rational health counselors work with individuals, families, and groups to analyze, address and treat mental and emotional disorders and to promote optimal mental health. They are trained in a compartmentalisation of therapeutic techniques required to address a broad range of concerns much(prenominal) as depression, addiction and substance abuse, suicidal thoughts, essay management, self-esteem issues, ageism, occupational problems, educational decisions, and relationship problems. Mental health counselors often work well with other mental health specialists, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers, psychiatric nurses, and school counselors (U.S. Dept. of Labor, 2005).Rehabilitation counselors support people who must contend with the personal, social, and vocational effects of disabilities. They counsel disabled individuals who are coping with fork over defects, illness or disease, accidents, or daily stress. They evaluate the strengths and challenges of these individuals, offer narrow and vocational counseling, and arrange for medical care, training, and job placement.Rehabilitation counselors meet both with disabled individuals as well as their families, evaluate school and medical reports and make suggestions, and confer and plan with physicians, psychologists, educators, occupational therapists, and employers to determine the capabilities and skills of the individual. Conferring with the client, they offend a rehabilitation program that frequently consists of training to help the person develop job skills. Rehabilitation counselors also work toward increasing the clients capacity to alert independently (U.S. Dept. of Labor, 2005).The article Vocational attainment of adults with CF success in the face of adversity (Burker, 2005, 22) discusses the unique needs of those suffering from Cystic Fibrosis (CF), a fatal inherited disease found in industrialized nations that affects threefold body systems but has the greatest impact on the lungs and pancreas. The ar ticle reports that disdain the fact that there has been an increase in the number of working-age individuals with CF in the past two decades, research on career choice, work place and work hindrance of individuals with this disease has received very little attention. entropy about the vocational potential for individuals with CF indicates limited expectation for vocational success.The researchers, who studied the vocational status of 183 adults with CF, provided information about this groups vocational potential. outstanding findings were(1) the majority of participants were either working or in school (2) those occupied were working in professional, technical, managerial, clerical and sales occupations (3) the jobs held varied in physical demands and strength ratings, and (4) patients with skilled jobs were more likely to have maintained their positions than those with hopeless jobs. The researchers concluded thatthese numbers are impressive given that the majority of these individuals were disgusted enough to be evaluated for their toiletdidacy for lung transplant. These data suggest that, as with intimately people, vocation is an important part of life, and many individuals with CF go to school and achieve in careers and work despite their declining health. Rehabilitation counselors should consider people with CF as viable candidates for successful job placement.In other words, the differences between the CF and non-CF candidates in regards to vocational counseling needs may not be as different as expected. There is a greater overlap in their counseling needs.Each generation, depending on the benefaction society and its issues, will have varying concerns. Due to the war in Iraq, increasing numbers of men and women are seeking help from counselors collect to post traumatic stress syndrome. The journal report, The prediction of levels of post traumatic stress levels by depression among veterans with disabilities (Martz, 2005, 56), found a high co rrelativity between this syndrome and depression. The researchers thus concluded that if a veteran with a disability shows some form of depression, then mental health professionals should also mischievously consider the possibility of the simultaneous existence of post traumatic stress symptoms.Such knowledge, as found in this above study, can provide counselors with more information and understanding about their patients psychological status. Rehabilitation counselors can utilize this information to aid in a more strong recovery. Such findings also demonstrate the importance of increased communication among versatile forms of counselors and the need for counselors to expand their knowledge about the changing psychological and emotional support of their patients.