George C. Marshall :: essays research papers

& antiophthalmic factor9George C. marshal was born on December 31, 1880, in Uniontown, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 1901 and was commissioned a second gear Lieutenant. During World War I he was stationed in France and won eclat for his direction of the Meuse-Argonne offensive. Before the offensive, Marshall was responsible for the withdrawal of 200,000 men, and replacing them with 600,000 American soldiers, making sure that there were hospitals to treat the sick and wounded, moving to a greater extent than 3,000 cannons and 40,000 tons of ammunition, all the while hiding these movements from the Germans by moving entirely at night.&9After World War I he was a high-level aide to General John J. Pershing. forward to the outbreak of World War II he progressed steadily from assistant chief-of-staff of the U.S. Army (July, 1938) to deputy chief of staff (October, 1938), to chief of staff the adjacent grade. In 1944, Marshall was promo ted to General of the Army. He spent a year in China in 1945-46 as President Trumans representative, attempting to bring astir(predicate) a peaceful resolution to the conflict amid the nationalists and the communists.&9As Secretary of State from 1947 to 1949, he developed an sparing program, the Marshall Plan, to help bring relief to war torn nations in atomic number 63. The jut out stipulated that the United States war prepared to assist Europe on certain(a) terms. The European countries were to (1) Confer and Determine their needs on a Continental basis (2) show what resources they could put into a common pool for economic rebuilding (3) stabilize their currencies and (4) try to remove trade barriers so that goods could lead freely throughout the continent. With the assistance of the Marshall Plan, Western Europe began to repossess from the ravages of war. Marshalls effort to include the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in this grand design was rejected by Moscow. As West ern Europe rebuilt, Europe was divided both economically and ideologically, and conflicting politics briefly laid the ground for "The Cold War". When it became evident that the gap between Eastern and Western Europe would not be bridged, and that the Western European states feared for their safety, Marshall was one of the leaders who created the North Atlantic Treaty formation which has ensured the security of the West. The establishment of NATO in 1949 achieved a balance of power in Europe that endured until the end of the Cold War.